Hydrogeology: Lecture Course: Textbook, 2nd Edition

This manual examines the structure of the Earth's underground hydrosphere and the forms of water within it, the physical properties and components of the chemical composition of groundwater, the fundamentals of its movement, and the patterns of its regime and balance. It characterizes the conditions of groundwater formation in various hydrogeological structures and their characteristics in the permafrost zone, examines the main types of mineral, thermal, and industrial waters, and provides an overview of the main methods of field hydrogeological research.